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As renewable energy projects continue to expand across India, more industries, farms, and institutions are investing in biogas plants. From agricultural waste and food waste to dairy and poultry waste, biogas production is becoming one of the most practical and sustainable energy solutions today.
However, every biogas plant depends on one critical component for smooth operation: safe and reliable gas storage.
That’s where biogas balloons (also known as flexible gas holders) come in. They are widely preferred because they are compact, faster to install than rigid tanks, and cost-effective. But here’s the important part—no matter how well the system is designed, the performance of a biogas balloon depends heavily on one thing:
The quality of PVC fabric used in it.
In this blog, we’ll explain the most important properties you must check before selecting PVC fabric for biogas balloons—especially in Indian climate and operating conditions.
A biogas balloon is not a normal tarpaulin cover. It is a technical membrane designed to store biogases (mainlymethane and CO₂) under controlled pressure. It expands and contracts daily based on gas production and consumption.
If the PVC fabric is low quality, it can lead to:
Continuous gas leakage and methane loss
Surface cracking due to UV exposure
Seam failures and frequent patchwork
Reduced lifespan and higher maintenance
Safety concerns at industrial sites
That’s why selecting the right PVC coated fabric is essential for long-term performance, safety, and return on investment.
The first and most important requirement for biogas balloons is gas retention.
A good PVC fabric should offer:
multi-layer coating
strong surface sealing
low methane permeability
Even minor porosity can cause continuous leakage and reduce efficiency in biogas plants.
Biogas balloons operate under tension and pressure. The fabric must handle:
internal gas pressure
stress on seams
pulling forces at anchor points
Always check tensile strength in both warp and weft direction. Also, tear resistance is important because a small cut can spread quickly if the material is weak.
Most biogas balloons in India are installed outdoors, meaning the fabric is constantly exposed to:
harsh sunlight
high temperatures
dust and pollution
heavy monsoon rains
PVC fabric without proper UV stabilization can harden, fade, and crack early. A high-quality membrane should include UV-resistantcoating and a protective top lacquer.
Biogases can contain traces of:
hydrogen sulphide (H₂S)
ammonia
moisture and organic vapours
A suitable PVC coated fabric must resist chemical attack. Otherwise, coating degradation can begin from inside the membrane over time. This is one of the most overlooked issues in many biogas balloon installations.
A biogas balloon is only as strong as its seams.
High-quality PVC fabric should support:
hot air welding
high-frequency welding
consistent seam bonding strength
If the fabric is not compatible with proper welding, seam leakage becomes a common problem after a few months.
Biogas balloons expand and contract daily. That means the fabric must stay flexible and stable for years, even with repeated movement.
Important things to check:
no brittleness in cold nights
no excessive softening in high heat
long-term folding and flex resistance
This is essential for durability, especially in biogas plants that operate continuously.
For most biogas plants, the goal is a balloon that lasts for years without frequent repairs.
A premium PVC fabric ensures:
fewer shutdowns
stable gas storage
reduced operational losses
better ROI over time
In the long run, quality always costs less than repeated replacement.
Many fabric options in the market look similar, but performance varies greatly depending on:
base fabric quality
coating formulation
coating adhesion
surface protection
testing standards
That’s why biogas plant owners should always work with experienced PVC fabric manufacturers who understand biogas applications and industrial requirements.
At LUCKY INTERNATIONAL, we supply high-performance PVC coated fabric for industrial applications, including biogas balloons and flexible gas storage solutions for biogas plants across India.
Our focus is on delivering fabric that meets the real-world challenges of:
Indian weather conditions
long-term gas storage pressure
continuous movement and tension
chemical exposure from biogases
For inquiries, samples, or technical specifications:
LUCKY INTERNATIONAL
📱 Phone: +91-86553 57854 / +91-9820325057
📧 Email: info@luckyinternational.net
🌐 Website: www.luckyinternational.net
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